四川省农村老年人认知功能受损现况及影响因素研究

Prevalence of Cognitive Impairments and Its Determinants in Rural Elderly in Sichuan Province

中文关键词:  农村老年人 认知功能受损 患病率 影响因素

英文关键词:Rural elderly Cognitive impairment Prevalence Influencing factors

中文摘要:

      目的 了解四川省农村老年人认知功能状况，探讨农村老年人认知功能受损的影响因素。方法 通过多阶段随机抽样方法，对富顺县和利州区的农村老年人进行认知功能状况的相关调查，了解四川省农村老年人认知功能受损的分布特征；探讨老年人认知功能受损的相关影响因素。结果 四川省农村老年人认知功能受损患病率为39.9%，其影响因素为性别、年龄、婚姻状况、文化程度、是否经常进行体育锻炼、生命质量、社会支持。结论 四川省农村老年人认知功能受损患病率在国内外老年人群认知功能受损患病率中处于较高水平。应结合老年人认知功能受损的相关影响因素开展有针对性的防治工作。

英文摘要:

      Objective To determine the prevalence of cognitive impairment and its influencing factors in rural elderly in Sichuan Province. Methods A multi-stage random sampling method was adopted to select participants in six towns and eighteen administrative villages in Fushun and Lizhou. The cognitive functions of 1 065 rural elderly were assessed. Factors associated with cognitive impairments of the rural elderly were identified. Results About 39.9% of the rural elderly had cognitive impairments. Gender, age, marital status, educational attainment, regular physical activities, quality of life and social support were associated with cognitive impairments. Conclusion The prevalence of cognitive impairments in rural elderly in Sichuan is high in comparison with national and international averages. Targeted interventions are needed based on the identified influencing factors.